ConsultOnline blog
Ideas for better planning consultation
Insights on public consultation, community engagement, and planning communications.
Arnstein’s Ladder of Participation – an out of date concept or a useful tool?
In 1969 the US communications academic Sherry Arnstein identified the terminology of consultation in her Ladder of Participation. In some respects, Arnstein’s theory is a useful resource by which community involvement can be considered today. Arnstein’s Ladder was intended to reflect the relationship between community and government, identifying poorly-led participation as ‘manipulation’ on the bottom ...
The rise in single issue and direct action groups
Traditional forms of civic involvement have declined during the twenty-first century: trades union membership has almost halved since the late 1970s and now comprises less than a quarter of the workforce. Yet membership of special interest groups has increased substantially. Nearly 4.5 million people, or one in 10 UK adults, is now a member or ...
Report in association with APSE is published
In the summer of 2020, Penny Norton, as a member of the Consultation Institute (tCI)’s Environment Working Group, designed a research project for a joint initiative between tCI and APSE (Association for Public Service Excellence).
The internet and local communities: the hyperlocal website
The rise of the ‘hyperlocal’ website is of critical importance to the planner, developer and local authority. Not only do hyperlocal websites play an extremely constructive role in promoting and debating local issues, they have considerable campaigning potential and such warrant an understanding by the profession. The term ‘hyperlocal’, which originates from the US, describes ...
The future of consultation in planning
My book Public Consultation and Community Involvement in Planning: a twenty-first century guide looks in detail at the way in which consultation has changed so far this century. From an increased use of co-production resulting in a more qualitative approach, to significant advancements in online consultation, change has been substantial. Looking ahead, is consultation likely ...
Consultation challenges
Understanding of the potential challenges from the outset is necessary in order for them to be addressed – so what are the reasons for common problems? Access Failure to engage with a wider audience, specifically the ‘hard to reach,’ and to gain responses from the ‘silent majority’. Apathy and consultation fatigue. Clarity A lack of ...
The importance of research in consultation
Ideally the early stage of strategy formation in a consultation programme should assess the context of the consultation as broadly as possible to ensure that all factors are taken into account. Useful methods for situational analysis are the PEST (political, economic, social and technological) and SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) methods. Stakeholder analysis is central ...
An increasingly litigious scene for consultation
So far this century, we have experienced a huge increase in the number of consultations ending up in the courts. The Consultation Institute, specifically its two-day The Law of Consultation training course, provides a very comprehensive overview. Several of the examples featured involve planning and development. Due to the absence of a requirement to consultation ...
The impact of Covid-19 on climate change engagement
In recent blogs, I’ve focussed on my work with the Environmental Working Group of The Consultation Institute and the need for a clear strategy. In the time that we’ve been planning our work, Covid-19 has changed everything and it’s certainly had a significant impact on discussions about climate change. The points below show just a ...
Communicating on climate change – getting the messaging right
Following on from my earlier blog about the need for a comprehensive engagement strategy on climate change issues, I plan to look at some of specific elements of the strategic framework in a bit more detail, starting with messaging. Climate change is such a broad subject, it’s not surprising that it has many conflicting messages ...
‘Build, Build, Build’ for a sustainable and inclusive recovery
In the Consultation Institute’s Environment Working Group’s first webinar we outlined our belief that the recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic has huge potential as a ‘green’ recovery. In the last three months the nation has been shocked by the pace at which disaster can occur and consequently concerns about climate change have been brought to ...
Climate change: engaging the public
There is no denying the fact that the impact of climate change is substantial, universal and requires both adaptation and mitigation. Even amid the current Covid-19 crisis, climate change remains a pressing issue – if anything the issue is highlighted by the evidence that clean air, clean waterways and more sustainable living and working practices ...